2 thoughts on “General introduction”

  1. Farmers' professional cooperation organization is an important organization form of modern agricultural and rural economic development, and is an effective carrier for innovating rural systems and mechanisms. Since last year, the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of Xindu District Sichuan Province has adhered to the guidance of scientific development, with market demand, and aiming at agricultural efficiency and farmers' income as the goal. It takes policy guidance, funding support, technical information services and other effective measures. Adhere to development and standardization, and vigorously support the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives. The Agricultural Machinery Bureau of New Metropolis District adopts a series of measures to support the development of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives: 1. Guide the establishment of a rules of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, clarify the rules of cooperatives, the work responsibilities of members, strict financial management and distribution, and ensure that the agricultural machinery professional cooperatives are standardized. 2. Promote the "order service", support and encourage cooperatives to sign an operating contract with farmers in the village and surrounding villages, and vigorously promote the socialized services of agricultural machinery, which not only enhances the level of local agricultural mechanization operations, but also guarantees the interests of members. 3. Strengthen organizational coordination, vigorously carry out information and technical services, and actively support cooperative organizations to organize members to participate in the "cross -regional operations of agricultural machinery", effectively improve the use of machinery utilization, and increase members' returns. 4. Tiring the existing agricultural machinery subsidy policy and agricultural machinery projects to the cooperatives. In 2008, it implemented a seedling promotion project in three cooperatives. The machine inserted more than 3,000 acres of rice. 5. Provide cooperatives with various agricultural machinery production operations in a timely manner, provide priority to providing technical support and services, and provide cooperatives to provide consultation and handle related businesses for free. At present, there are three agricultural machinery cooperatives registered and established by the industrial and commercial administration department in Xintu District, with different organizational forms: 1. New Yellow Knownomi Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperatives are collectively led by the village. Turn off on agricultural machinery at a discount. 2. Gao Zuyatong Cooperative is led by large agricultural machinery households, and farmers invest in agricultural machinery discounts; 3. The New Army Cooperative is led by the Agricultural Machinery Station, and farmers are discounted by agricultural machinery. 3 agricultural machinery professional cooperatives involve 12 villages in 3 towns, 49 members, 75 employees, 6 cargo cars, 35 large and medium tractors, 6 small tractors, 30 joint harvesters, rice seedlings 23 Taiwan, 39 other supporting agricultural machinery, with a total asset of 5.1 million yuan. In 2008, an agricultural machinery operation area was 30,000 mu, 3,100 farmers were served, and the service revenue was 2.3 million yuan. At present, there are 160 farmers' professional cooperation organizations in the region, with more than 1,2900 members, and contacted 6,8760 farmers. In the first half of the year, sales revenue was 172 million yuan, and the average households were 21,000 yuan. Food and oil, Chinese medicinal materials, service industries and other industries.
    The professional cooperatives of Sanhe Riverside Leeks, Shiban Beach Yosheng Pig Cooperative, Shiban Beach Xijiang Cooperative, Juntun Lvran Mushroom Industry Professional Cooperative and so on. As of the end of October, there were 183 farmers 'organizations in the region (including 93 associations), 22 new farmer professional cooperatives were added, and 6 municipal demonstration farmers' professional cooperatives were established. There are 63 farmers' professional cooperatives registered in the industry and commerce department in the region, involving industries such as vegetables, livestock poultry, fruits, grain and oil, and Chinese medicinal materials. The modern agricultural industrialization development model of "Enterprise Base Organization Market" has been formed through the linkage of the upper and lower linkage, which fully drives the enthusiasm of the majority of peasants of the new capital. Skills, at the same time, enjoy the benefits brought by the transformation of agricultural production, and have a wealthy life. The continuous expansion of professional cooperatives has promoted the circulation of land scale. As of October this year, the region has cumulatively transferred an area of ​​157,300 acres of agricultural land, accounting for 41.77%of the total area of ​​agricultural land, involving 65,102 farmers. Those with strong demonstrations and more than 1,000 acres are: Majiashiba Vegetable Cooperative, Xijiang Vegetable Cooperative, Sanhe Poly 198 Park, and the scientific research base of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Taixing. The Xijiang Vegetable Cooperative with the market as the carrier allows farmers to organize to enter market transactions. It is both a manufacturer and a seller to achieve order planting, the minimum protection price acquisition, and accelerate the transfer of land. At present, 367 members have developed, with 300,000 yuan in stocks and 1,200 acres of vegetable planting. Radiation has driven farmers to plant nearly 10,000 acres of vegetables, with an annual output of 50,000 tons, and has received obvious economic and social benefits. In order to increase the popularity, the Mingdu District Mingxue Chuanxiong Cooperative, which is used as a means, has established its own professional website to broaden Chuanxiong Sales Road. In real time, the market information of Chuanxiong product market has signed the Chuanxiong purchase and sales contract with members. It has reduced the risk of membership of Chuanxiong, ensured the legitimate rights and interests of members of the community, and increased the enthusiasm of farmers to grow Chuanxiong. At present, the cooperative has 2 million yuan in assets, realizing 1.26 million yuan, 550 farmers entering the society, with an area of ​​more than 1,800 acres of Chuanxiong, and annual sales revenue of 6.3 million yuan. The Yisheng Pig Industry Cooperative in Xindu District adheres to the principle of "private, civilian management, and the people benefit", implements democratic decisions, follows the principle of "sharing of interests and risks shared", and five unification of technical training and breeding (unified distribution of supporting systems breeding pigs; Unified rules and regulations, technical guidance; unified epidemic prevention and medication procedures; uniform feed formulas, using non -risk -free feed; unified brand sales), mutual assistance and other measures, etc., fully demonstrate the superiority of cooperative breeding. Through the standardized operation of cooperatives, members have developed to 106 households, radiating 12 villages in the town, driving more than 300 farmers, selling 60,000 pigs an annual sales of 60 million yuan. "Raising pigs is not responsible for risks, easy to make money" has become a member of the Shengzhu Industry Cooperative member. The Professional Cooperatives of the New Capital District was established in September 2006 with a registered capital of 50,000 yuan. The new path of the small market and the ever -changing large market, from small to large, from weak to strong. The business model plays a positive role in driving and connecting farmers' development and pilot demonstration, which has improved the level of agricultural industrialization and the degree of organization of farmers. "The goal. Members have grown from 5 households to 197 households. The area of ​​leek planting has grown from 181 acres to more than 1,000 acres. The annual income of leeks is nearly 10 million yuan. The new capital Lvran Mushroom Professional Cooperative created by Wang Jiacheng, a agricultural technician in Juntun Town, currently planting more than 450 acres of two -spore mushrooms in greenhouses, with an annual sales revenue of 7 million yuan, revenue for the local farmers' land transfer of 240,000 yuan, solving by -products to solve by -products The straw has a total of 13,780 acres, increasing the farmers' income of 750,000 yuan, and resolving more than 180 people in rural areas, with a salary of 360,000 yuan. In order to promote the further development of cooperatives, the Lvran Mushroom Industry Cooperative is setting up to establish a 20 -acre agricultural processing plant, developing deep processing and creating more wealth, and laying a solid foundation for farmers' income. The project drives actively exploring diversification and active implementation of the project to drive strategies, accelerate agricultural infrastructure construction, give full play to its functions, and strengthen various management work. This year, there were 31 investment projects, with a total investment of 3.478 billion yuan. For more than 1,40 million yuan in funds for ministries, provinces, and cities. Implementation of new national rice varieties test demonstration bases, rural biogas, sunlight training, biological diversity, new rural green home demonstration construction and other projects, vigorously support the development of agricultural machinery industry enterprises, and actively build the Sichuan agricultural machinery equipment park. At the same time, the new mechanism of actively diversifying and promoting agricultural development: explore market construction to drive modern agricultural mechanisms, accelerate the construction of the wholesale centers in the western agricultural product transaction, explore deep processing to drive modern agricultural mechanisms, and accelerate the construction of new food industry parks. Actively explore the scientific and technological demonstration to drive the modern agricultural mechanism, accelerate the construction project of China Agricultural Science and Technology Southwest Innovation Center and the scientific research experimental base construction project of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, actively explore the interaction of the first and third industries to drive the modern agricultural mechanism, and accelerate the construction of the "Tulip theme Park" project of Poly Group. Promote clustering agricultural industry and promote the development of ecological agriculture. Newly established 24 standardized large -scale breeding communities, and established Chengdu Xingxin Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., which integrates large -scale farming, association management, and industrialized operations, which drives more than 400 members of the development of pig industry professional cooperatives to improve animal husbandry breeding The degree of intensive. With the construction of the National Agricultural Machinery Demonstration Zone as the platform, the Ministry of Agriculture has implemented the rice mechanization education center project of the Ministry of Agriculture, and 1 seedling centers and 3 sub -centers were built. Do a good job in the construction of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, the establishment of the Ping An Agricultural Machinery Demonstration Zone, and the reconstruction of the reconstruction of irrigation stations to improve the level of agricultural mechanization and facilities. Throughout the area and full coverage, the efforts to achieve informatization have been improved through the improvement of the comprehensive application information platform of rural informatization, forming a four -level rural information service system for district, town, village, and households. There have been 249 rural information machines in the district, which has achieved an agricultural information machine in one village, one town, and assisting the United Metropolitan Branch to install 1,200 rural mobile seats for farmers in our district. This year, more than 6,000 rural information was collected, more than 560,000 information released by the agricultural credit machine, 11 issues of compilation and issuance, and 20 issues of "Comprehensive Express of Rural Information in New Metropolis District", issued 4,000 copies; 1080 information reported through the Western Agriculture Online, More than 960 pieces were adopted to provide agricultural policies, technology, and market information for leading enterprises, rural specialized organizations and agricultural products production and operations, and the general public of farmers, which strongly promoted rural economic development and continuous income of farmers. Rural information brings an income of 80,000 yuan for demonstration farmers, and radiation drives about 3,000 farmers; it provides a platform for demonstration specialized organizations and wholesale markets to broaden marketing channels; 2 projects and 5 million yuan projects; information radiation and driving role have increased the annual income of more than 200 large farmers by more than 20%. The planting large household Jiang Hou Shan posted 27 supply information on the Xindu Agricultural Information Network, with a transaction of 110,000 yuan, and achieved good economic benefits.

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