wholesale cultural jewelry Is there any seal engraved on the history of China in Chinese history?

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  1. Emmett

    pannee jewelry wholesale There is such a story in "Zuo Zhuan • Xuangong Three Years": During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chuzhuang Wang Xingjun commented on the minority tribes in Lu Hun (now Song County, Henan, and Ichuan), and Chen Bing was on the shore of Luoshui. At that time, Zhou Tianzi (Ding Wang Jiyu) knew that the comer was not good, and quickly sent members of the royal family to act as a envoy to the labor army. When King Chuzhuang saw Zhou Tianzi's envoy, he politely greeting the health of Tianzi, but he proudly inquired about the shape, size and severity of the nine bronze tripods in the palace. The envoy replied that although the Zhou room was declining, but the destiny was not changed, and the tripod in the palace was the severity.

    . It was said that after Xia Yu took over the power of Emperor Shun, he collected the bronze of Huaxia Kyushu and cast it into 9 Dading representing Kyushu. Ding was originally a kind of cooking utensils in ancient times. There are large and small, generally pottery or copper, and most common are three -legged and two ears. "Arts and Culture Gathering" quotes "Sun's Rui Shun Tu": "The goddesses, the essence of the text, the quality of the text, the murderer, the light and the heavy, the can be able to do it; The five flavors of the middle are born. In the past, the Huangdi was the Ding, and it was like Taiyi; Yu governed the water and collected the world's bronze. That is, the national regime is replaced by the symbol of the inheritance, so later generations claim to establish a new dynasty and the establishment of a new country as "Ding Ding".

    This king of Chuzhuang inquired about Jiuding because of the Chu Kingdom in the south at that time, which was strong in the vassals and middle schools, and Zhou Tianzi, who was respecting the princes, could not be at this moment. Control the situation and control the heroes. King Chuzhuang asked the Central Plains, and it was obviously hopeful to replace it. As a result, Jiuding became the relic of the monarchy in the mind of the emperor. Because of the long time and war, the legendary Xia Yu Jiuding later did not know where to go (saying that the Eastern Zhou Dynasty did not enter the Surabaya). Tang and Song Dynasty had a redevelopment of Jiuding. In April of the Tang Dynasty Wu Zetian Wanliu (AD 696) and the three years of Chongning (AD 1104) in Huizong Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty, the court had recruited Jiuding. After that, Jin Bing invaded the south and took Song Zhu Jiuding away, and his whereabouts were unknown since then.

    I. as a symbol of monarchy, there is another extremely important token, that is, the emperor's jade seal. The so -called seal is a well -known seal. "Before Qin, the people used gold and jade as the seal, the dragon and tiger button, but only what they did. Since the Qin, the emperor is independent of the seal of the seal, and it is only the jade, and the ministers do not dare to use it." • Public Service ") According to Ma Feibai's research, Qin Xi has the sixth seal of public, passing the Guo Xi, the imperial seal, and the queen queen seal. The six seals of the public, jade, and seal are "Emperor Xingxing Seal", "Emperor's Seal", "Emperor's Xixi Seal", "Emperor Xingxing Seal", "Emperor's Seal", and "Emperor Xunxin Seal". It is stamped on the various sidewalks promulgated by the emperor, which is similar to the official seal stamped by the statement issued by the government today. Chuan Guo seal, Lantian Meiyu, 4 inch seeing the square, India New Year's Eve is five dragons entangled together. The seal is "the destiny of heaven, the emperor Shouchang"; "Shou Yongchang", was the book of the prime minister Li Siyu at the time. Chuan Guoxi is the private seal of the emperor, and some people think it is the imperial seal. Chuan Guoxi (Yu Xi) was worn by Qin Shihuang's caring, which is not only a symbol of the emperor's identity, but also stamped on the emperor's temporary hand. After the death of Qin, Chuan Guoxi was obtained by Liu Bang: "Han Gao Zu Pei, the later generations of the name" Chuan Guoxi ", and the white snake sword are all the treasures of the public. The Emperor Huaidi did not have Hu, Chuan Guoxi was not in Liu Cong, and then did not work in Shile. And Shi Jilong died, random, Mu Di Shi returned to Jiangnan. "(" Jin Shu · public service ")
    n
    of the Han Dynasty, the emperor, queen, and princes' seals were called seals; the seal of Liehou, Township Pavilion, general's subordinates, and county -oriented chiefs was still called seal. The emperor's jade seal, Tigernn; the queen Jinxi, Tiger New; the crown princes, Liehou and the prime minister, the officials of the prime minister, the officials below were gold, turtle, or silver seal, and turtle. The official seal of the leader of the minority tribal is a camel or sheep. Yinwen is pussy, regardless of the official and private.

    Thenian Tang Wu Zetian, the emperor hated the voice of the word "seal" almost similar to "death", ordered the "seal" to be called "treasure". After Tang Zhongzong Li Xianfu, he changed "Bao" to call "seal". In the sixth year of Tang Xuanzong (AD 718), the emperor Yuxi was also called the emperor Yubao. From Qin to Han, the emperor Xingxing, the emperor's seal, the emperor Xinxi, the emperor Xingxi, the seal of the emperor, and the emperor Xinxi, plus the preaching of the national seal, collectively known as the emperor Qi Xi. After Tang was changed to treasure, it was said that the queen queen seal used by Wu Zetian was called the Emperor Eight Treasure. However, "New Tang Book · Circles · Celebrates Empress Legend" said: "The queen mother also added the number" Golden Wheel Emperor ", and seven treasures Yu Ting: Jinlunbao, Bai Xiangbao, Yue Nu Bao, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Yue Ma, Bao, Yue Jewelry, the main soldier of the soldiers, and the main Tibetan ministers, the leaders of the DPRK will be explained as 7 kinds of treasures, but which 7 treasures are the specifics, why is it in the court ceremony? When it was so solemn, the tone was unknown. The author thinks that they may be the empress imperial seal unique to Wu Zetian's period, such as mobilizing the army to use the "main soldier minister". Wu Zetian is the emperor and the state handle as a woman ascending the throne and the state. It is an unprecedented rebellion of the feudal society that is primary. It made people re -create the emperor's seal that conforms to her heroine's identity and mind, and it is most likely that this is the real reason for her to change the seal.

    Because of the five generations of war, the emperor's jade seal since the Han and Tang Dynasty was lost. The emperor of the Song Dynasty re -produced the treasure seal:

    "Bao. Qin system, the emperor has six seals, and there is a passage of the country seal. Or lose more. Zhou Guangshunzhong started to create Erbao. . To Taizong, do n’t make the “Treasures of the Siter of Heaven”. After that, the emperors are served as one treasure, and the “emperor’ s home ’s destiny’ s treasure ’is the text. It is based on the title of the respect. " Bao "and use. According to the Qin and Han system, the concubines and princes of the past have also had their own seals. There are Jiaotai Temple in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. The location is behind the Qianqing Palace and in front of the Kunning Palace (because between the two palaces of Qian and Kun, the temple name is the meaning of the heavens and the earth and the Thailand). Essence

    It in the government's government affairs, it is worth mentioning that the ancient "four treasures of the literary room" -the pen, ink, paper, and 砚, they are important tools for the king's order to be difficult to leave.

    The writing pen in our country should originate from the summer and business period or even earlier. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the use of pens is quite common. At that time, the names of the pen were different. The Qin Dynasty unifiedly called the "pen", which has been in use so far. However, the Qin Dynasty's pen was almost hard. Some people verified that the bamboo sticks after cutting were cut. The brushes used later were first invented by Mongolian, General of the Warring States General of the Warring States Period.

    of course, the emperor's use was definitely a precious pen and a good pen at that time. It is said that the pen used by the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, the strokes are made of rhino horn, ivory, glazed, etc. The pen tip, the pen box is carved with gold and the jade, the value is as high as 100 gold. The tube of the teeth, the pillar of Fenghu, the Han Rabbit's Han "(" Arts and Culture Gathering • Miscellaneous Department • Pen "). During the Tang and Song dynasties, the famous pens in the palace were made of Zhuge Gao, Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui), and were called "Zhuge Pen". Xuanzhou and Huzhou, Zhejiang are the two major pens centers in ancient my country. In order to make a family family, Zhuge's "Zhuge Bi" was collected as a treasure.

    It today's Beijing Forbidden City Museum, there are also Ming Jiajing carved lacquer rosewood tubes, Qing Pinghuang Gong entered Tianzi Wannian pens, etc. The pen bucket is 2.5cm long, with a straight pipe of the pen and no hat, the pen tube is decorated with red, the sauce is carved with rosewood fighting, and the pen is a mink bamboo shoot style. Qinghuanghuang Gong entered Tianzi Wannian pen. It was a gift to congratulate the emperor's life. The pen tube is 18.8cm long, and the bamboo tube is tube. Lan Kaishu is "Chen Baihuang Gong Jin"; the pen is made of precious Zi (Anhui Battern Rabbit Mao), and the waist is raised at magnolia, which is called Lan Rui style;

    It's sentences of "licking and ink" in "Zhuangzi", at least during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the use of ink also became common. The earliest method of ink -making by the Northern Wei Jia Si Yi "Qi Min Yao Shu". In the "Heavenly Gong Kai" by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty, it was more detailed about the method of using oil fume and pine smoke ink. The ingredients of ink smoke include tung oil, vegetable oil, soybean oil, lard and pine wood. The craftsman puts tung oil, clear oil or lard in the oil lamp and lit it. Swipe into the paper. The oil fume must be collected in time and cannot be overdue. The ink made by the pre -oil fume is exquisite and shiny, and the oil can be scraped about one or two of the oil fume per catty. However, in ancient times, pine wood was used to use smoke to make ink, while the pine wood used in the court of the court was even more particular. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the pine used in the ink in the palace was required to be adopted from Huangshan. During the Shaoxing period of Song Gaozong, the imperial ink used by the emperor was produced by Dai Yanheng. One day, the eunuchs in the palace planned to start in the ink stove in Yuyuan and use the pine tree on the edge of the West Lake to make ink. Dai Yanheng insisted that he did not agree with this. His reason was that Yu Mo used pine to use the unique clouds and fog pine unique to Huangshan, because Huangshan Songsong was a long -awaited wall, and the heaven and earth aura, with excellent texture. Intersection

    Mu precious ink, especially the palace royal ink. Its ingredients usually include chicken protein, fish leather gum, cowhide, spices, medicinal materials, such as cloves, purple grass, Qin skin, Sumu, white sandalwood, Su Hexiang , Pearl and so on. For example, in the "Beginning" edited by the Tang Dynasty, the "Fang Mo Fang" said: "The law of the law, one or two with the true Zhu (pearl) and the musk half or two. Three thousands of pestle. The pestle is more and more. "Tang Xuanzong Li Longji used the royal incense" dragon incense ", which is a precious dragon brain and musk mixed in the ingredients. The well -known ink maker Zhang Yu's court provided ink in the Song Dynasty, and also added the dragon brain and musk to the collected superior fume.

    The paper in the court. In the past, it was considered that after Cai Lun made paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty, before that, it might use bamboo slips or silk silk. Cai Lun was an eunuch during the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to information, he used raw materials such as bark, hemp, breaking cloth, and old fishing nets with a wider sources and lower cost on the basis of summing up his previous experience. Frying and baking processes are called "Cai Hou Paper". Based on this, Cai Lun is obviously not the inventor of paper, but is just a improved papermaking technology. The inventor should be "predecessor", that is, Cai Lun's previous people. When is it before? Because the texture of the paper is difficult to save, it is difficult to give a clear conclusion without physical testimony. In 1957, in the east suburbs of Xi'an in the ancient capital, it was unearthed as ancient Western Han paper in the 2nd century BC. After scientific inspection, it was found that it was mainly made of marijuana and a small amount of ramie fiber. It was called "Bridge Paper" by the historian community.

    With the gradual improvement of papermaking technology, bamboo curtain paper, rattan paper, cotton paper, dyeing paper in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, rice paper, cricket paper in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the five generations of Chengxintang paper paper In the Ming Dynasty, bamboo paper, Xuande Paper, Songjiang Lake, and the pink and waxing notes of the Qing Dynasty have become commonly used in the palace and imperial cases of each period. Chengxintang Ben is the name of Li Sheng, the founding monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Chengxintang paper was made by the time of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu, which was thin and light, and it was valuable. At the same time, there are tribute paper presented to the emperor to the emperor, such as the side paper of the tribute to the south of the Han and Jin dynasties, and the Korean Goryeo paper from North Korea. The tribute paper of the court of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to North Korea's Liman Jiao, Golden Lingjian, Mirror Flower Judge, Vietnam's Moss notes, Japanese snow paper, Fengshu, etc., as well as Western golden side paper, cloud mother paper and various color paper paper Essence

    The valuable paper and ink, as the essentials of governance, are very valued and loved by some people in the royal family of all ages. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Deng, who listened to politics in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the throne was ascended, only paper and ink were left in the tribute. At the time of the year, it was only provided by paper and ink. "(" Houhan Book • Hou Ji ") Tang and Song Dams, the precious paper used by the emperor, because of the dragon and phoenix pattern printed on it, also known as the phoenix paper or dragon and phoenix flower notes. Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi often likes to write a few words as a special reward for Wang Gong's close Chen.

    The writing culture unique to ancient China has produced many kinds of artifact supplies. The more common ones are: pen frames, also known as pen grids, pens, concave places, for the use of pens, multiple peaks, multiple peaks of mountain peaks, and multiple peaks. There are also characters and animals. The pen holder, or the round or square, also has an alien; when the pen is not used, the pen is inserted, and the texture is mostly porcelain, jade, bamboo, and wood. Washing, most of the bowl -shaped shape, use it after using it to wash the ink. Ink beds, when the ink is ink, it is used for temporary ink. The ink box is used to store ink ingots. Water injection, also known as water droplets, is mostly exquisite small round pots and square pots. Water injection is used for grinding, and there are animals such as toads and chicks. There is a water droplet in the middle: "Jin Ling Gongzhu is very magnificent, ... its objects are rotten, but one jade toad is as big as fist, the abdomen is empty, and the king thinks of water droplets." (Han • • Liu Ye's "Xi Jing Miscellaneous Ji") Town paper, also known as book town, used as paper or press, to keep the paper and in writing flat.盒 砚, also known as 放 box, is used in the pyramids ...

    砚, also known as 砚 台, dedicated to the ink -studying tools, including jade, stone, brick, copper, iron, etc. The most stones. At the end of the 1970s, a set of stone, research sticks, and lids were unearthed in the Xinshi Shiqishi Times site in Shaanxi, about 7,000 years away from this time. The Song Dynasty Su Yijian's "Four Spectrums of the Temple • • 砚" said: "In the past, the Huangdi was gained and governed as the Mohai, and it was called the emperor of the Emperor Hong's."

    This in ancient my country had the so -called "four famous 砚" or "five famous 砚". In fact, there are many varieties of ancient crickets and red silk. In fact, there are many varieties of ancient pupa. High -quality tanks such as pine flowers, jade, and lacquer sand, etc., all have a place in history. For example, when the prince was sealed in the Jin Dynasty, there was a lacquer in the reward; Prince Na Fei also used lacquer as one of the gifts. The lacquer sand hidden in the court of the court of the Song Dynasty was similar to Cheng Ni, but it was extremely light, and the water surface could not sink.

    The end is produced in the eastern suburbs of Duanzhou, Guangdong (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong). It is produced in Luzhou, Shanxi (now Shanxi Quwo), and red silk is produced in Qingzhou, Shandong (now Weifang, Shandong, Lintong). Duan Yan often said that he had adopted the cliffs from Duanxi, divided into Xiaya, Zhongya, and Shangya; Xiaya Cave was on the bottom of the mountain, soaked in water all year round, so the stones are expensive, so the quality of the lower cliff is the best quality. The color of Duanyu is also related to quality, with white as the top and purple.尾, alias, is carved from the stone of Longwei Mountain in Wuyuan. The 而, the texture is delicate but not hard, and it is excellent. "Except for the end, the second stone, the (Gansu) Luohe record stone is the most valuable in the north. Xiaya; Ran Shi at the bottom of the deep water of the Lintong River, caused by non -manpower, obtained a priceless treasure. " Shanxi Luzhou said, Henan Yinzhou said, and Qingzhou in Shandong, the process is complicated, and the burning is like iron. There are as many as ten layers of red silk in the red silk, and the texture is excellent. The ink is like oil, the ink is thick and dark, and the box is not dry for a long time.

    It, in the same way, in addition to opening its own smoothness, delicateness, and flawlessness, it is mainly easy to send ink without ink, and does not damage the pen. Therefore, some people in the ancient emperors, some people Not only do you think of the famous treasures, but also as a valuable gift gift. Cao Cao, who was chased as Emperor Wei Wudi, had one of the gifts to Emperor Han Xian during his lifetime. The green railway was given to others; Song Huizong Zhao Gouxi used Duanyu, and his puppett was often like the top of the beautiful jade, which was unpredictable. Zhao Gou once used it to reward to the close minister.

    2. Life objects

    The bedroom of the emperor is called the palace. The ancient artificial characters are the same as the palace and the room. It is expensive to be available. Later, in order to respect the emperor, the other is that only the emperor's residence can be called "palace". Among the imperial palace, most of them are full of dazzling and mixed treasures. And take the essential daily necessities such as beds, accounts, seats, quilts, pillows as an example, you can know the luxury and gorgeous life of your life:

    beds. In ancient times, the bed was a device for people to sit or lie. The bed used by the emperor was called the dragon bed. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when the nobles of Qi State Meng Tajun made Chu Kingdom, they gave it to King Chu's ivory bed to show. Decorating the bed with ivory, you can see the preciousness of the bed. "Xijing Miscellaneous Ji" said that Emperor Hanwu had a seven -treasure bed in the Gui Palace; the "Picking of the Relics" written by the Jin people also said that Emperor Hanwu used coral as the bed. In the "Beginner" written by the Tang Dynasty, in Liang Xuandi's "Bed Poetry", there are "Hengshan White Jade Carving, Han Temple Coral Branch; Sitting on Kee Kee Sitting, Repeated Frequency Move" and other sentences. The bed is mostly decorated with gold and silver treasures, which is a more common phenomenon. In the poem of "Title Yang Fei Pillow" in the Yuan Dynasty, there is a sentence that "five -color incense clouds turn with fingers, and the tooth bed is sitting on Yang Taizhen". As for "Hou Han Book • Five Elements" said: "Emperor Ling Hao Hu, Hu Qian, Hu Bed, Hu Fan, Hu Fan, Hu Di, Hu Wu. The bed bed is probably a kind of lying and lying lightweight utensil that can be folded, perhaps like a folding chair we common in today, but it is absolutely luxurious.

    . The ancient emperors' residences were Gaotang Guangsha. In order to decorate the environment and convenient life, there were both screen partitions and curtains in the room. At that time, Liu Bang led the army to enter the Xianyang of the Qin capital. Seeing the "palace room curtain dog horseshuba women with thousands of, the intention of staying" in the Qin Palace ("Historical Records of History"), the furnishings of the palace room were mentioned in the palace The gorgeous curtain is also one of the factors that attract Liu Bang's eyes. The fifth time in the "Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty was written in Qin Keqing's bedroom. The pen, but the Lianzhu account of Princess Tongchang is the true thing that has indeed ever in history. Princess Tongchang was the daughter of Tang Yizong. In that year, in the princess's house she lived after her marriage, she had set up a pearl account for Yulianzhu: "In the nine years of Xiantong, Princess Tongchang fell, and the house was in Guanghua Lili. ... In the hall, there is a tent of Lianzhu, but the curtain of cold, ... Lianzhu account, continuing to be true beads. " The ancients divided the seats into seats and bedrooms. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the mats used by the emperors were probably in the summer, leather in winter, and water plants and cloth silk in spring and autumn. Pu, which can be used to weaving aquatic plants. What the feast is said today is the meaning of the bamboo mat. In the Han Dynasty, the Minister of Culture and Military could sit on the dynasty. However, before the Han emperors' seats were also very luxurious. It is said that during the Warring States Period, King Yan Zhao had a scales. The so -called scales were the patterns of flying dragon dance phoenixes made of treasures on the mat. When the Emperor Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, the emperors and the rear used were even more extravagant: "Zhao Feiyan's brother rested Zhaoyang Hall ... jade bed, white ivory, green bear, more than two feet long. Mao is self -shielded, and I can't see it; sitting without knees. Miscellaneous incense, sitting in this seat, Yu Xiang can't rest for hundreds of days. "Zhao Feiyan is the queen of the emperor Liu Xun, the female brother is his sister, the two sisters are all the two sisters. Emperor Liu Xun. Alas, the original meaning is a bamboo mat. The white ivory is a mat in the midsummer in the midsummer; the green bears, "Ci Yuan" is said to be "the seat made of black bear leather", and why is the black bear skin called "green"? In fact, the green penetration is the winter mats that are woven from the long bears that are woven by the grass. Judging from the poem of the Tang Dynasty Yuan Yuan, "Gu I have no clothing, he sells wine and sells wine" ("Sadness"), since this kind of grass can be compiled into a box, it can be seen that it is very resistant to weaving.

    . There is such a sentence in "Chu Ci • Soul": "Emerald beads, rotten light." "Recruitment" is said to be a doctor of Chu Yu, and recruiting souls for Shen Jiang's Qu Yuan; In any case, in the palace of the Warring States Period, this kind of quilt with emerald feathers and pearls should already be available. Legend has it that emerald is a kind of male and female nostalgic, very affectionate bird, and the male bird red feathers are called "emerald"; the female bird is called "Cui". Are they later? It is said that when Zhao Feiyan was named the queen, in the congratulations given to her by her sister, there was a cushion, a quilt, and a mattress, all of which were embroidered with cookers with cricket patterns. When Princess Tongchang married in the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of god silk embroidered in the dowry, with three thousand crickets embroidered by the surface, with strange flowers and different leaves, and dotted with small pearls like millet. During the fifth generation, the emperor of Hou Shu often used a kind of 衾: "Meng Shu Lord (昶) a quilt, the three sideways of the broad and sacrifice, and one shuttle. In the same way, the cover is under the item, if the plate is collar. Yu Jin on both sides is covered with shoulders. This is also called 衾 衾. " pillow. From the poems in the pre -Qin Dynasty, the sentences of the pillow can be found, such as "corner pillow, brocade" ("Book of Songs • Tang Feng Ge Sheng"), which weigh that the relationship between the pillow and the quilt has long been inseparable. The corner pillow should be a square and edges and corners, but it is interpreted as "horn or pillow decorated with angle decoration" ("Ci Yuan"). There are two types of pillows and pillows. For example, Liang Ji, a member of the Western Han Dynasty, had a jade tiger head pillow. It is said that the two -person pillow used by King Shang and Ji Ji should be obviously lying on the pillow; The silk is leaning on the pillow, as the name suggests, and the pillow is a pillow used by people. The ancient emperors pay attention to the excellent texture of the pillow, do not wait to speak by lying comfort, and even give or hope that the pillow has other functions. According to legend, Yue Wang Gou Jian once put Fan Ye's Jin Yuliang's words to the pillow, and reminded himself in the pillow to remind himself at all times; Emperor Hanwu Liu Che for his long -term lives, and once visited many parties to make people return to the old pillow; Tang Xuanzong had a turtle The fairy pillow contributed by the country, the color is like agate, gentle as jade, and it is said that the pillow on the pillow when sleeping and lying on the pillow is on the dream. It is said that there is no need for light candles at night to be interior; Wu Yuewang Qianqian in the fifth generation once asked people to use round wood to make pillows with small bells on it. Named police pillow ...

    In the palace of the ancient emperors, there are two things that must be mentioned, that is, the mirror and the fragrance of life.

    . Before the Qing Dynasty, the mirror was mostly polished with copper, called copper Jian. According to "Han Feizi", "Ancient people are short of their own eyes, so they look at the mirror", and the mirror is mainly the utensils reflecting the face. However, the mirror in the palace's palace in Qin and Han Dynasty, as well as the functions of the people who deterred into the palace and entered the palace. The palace mirror was not only compared with his clothes, but also observed the movement around him. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" wrote in the fourth time that there was a large bronze mirror in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. This avoids a bloody assassination.

    The earliest bronze mirrors from the Qi family cultural sites more than 4,000 years ago. Since then, the mirrors during the late Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were mostly discovered. From the ancient times to Han and Jin, the bronze mirrors are mostly garden -shaped, but there are also square mirrors. For example, "Beginning" quoted Jin Lu's "Book of Biography" and said that "there is a generous bronze mirror in front of the Renshou Hall, five feet high in high, five feet high. Yu, three feet and two inches. "During the north and south dynasties, there was a large bronze mirror in the palace called the seven sub -mirrors, and" Ci Yuan "interpreted it as" mirror with seven -faced mirrors ". Judging from the sentence "Like Qizi Mirror, Shadow Jiu Qiu Shuang Shuang", "The Moon Poetry" of Emperor Liang Jianwen, the Emperor of the Southern Dynasties, Xiao Gang is described as a bright seven -child mirror, so If it is interpreted as a "mirror with a seven -faced mirror", it seems that it is suspected of wen. This mirror should be a royal garden bronze mirror. Under the reflection of the sunlight, it is like the crescent crescent moon in Yinhui diarrhea, allowing the poet to be a wonderful and wonderful association between the two.

    The in the Sui and Tang dynasties, there are also mirrors such as diamond flower mirrors, lotus mirrors, handle mirrors. , Paste gold, gold and silver flat snails and gem inlaid process. Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty was the main origin of the bronze mirror. At that time, Zhang Ji once had a poem "Yangzhou bronze as a bright mirror, secretly holding a photo of the shadow" ("White Head Yin"). "New Tang Book · Geography" records: "Yangzhou Guangling County ... Tu Gong gold and silver bronze, bronze mirror." It can be seen that the bronze mirrors produced in Yangzhou are high -quality and exquisite, which has become a tribute to the royal family. Tang Xuanzong Li Longji likes such bronze mirrors very much. His birthday is the fifth day of August of the lunar calendar. On this day, the appreciation given by the ministers of He Shou is the bronze bronze of Yangzhou, which is shining and glorious. mirror. After the Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the mirror in the palace was gradually replaced by glass mirrors.

    It, when entering the Ming and Qing Palace today, most of the visitors have a deep impression on various incense burners everywhere. The large and small incense burners in the palace of the past are mostly made of metal or ceramics such as gold, silver, copper, and are used to furnish, incense, Buddha, and worshiping gods. It is said that there was no incense burner before the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, there was a Boshan furnace, and the incense burner appeared. The incense in the palace is generally wide and extensive. In the deep palace of Royal Palace, the aroma of the pervasive day and night can indeed purify the air, remove the immune -to -absorbing, and make people refreshing and refreshing.

    The "Pickup" written by Wang Jia Wang Jia said that on the second anniversary of King Yan Zhao in the Warring States Period, there was a small country named Guangyan Guo from two dancers. Wang Dawei was happy. "It is a table of scales, scattered the fragrance of Wu, the fragrance of the fragrance, and the soil is fragrant when immersed, and the rotten wood and rotten grass, no depression; The land, four or five inches, so that the two danced on it, there was no trace of the sun, and the body was light. "" Picking "is a novel that searches the god hunting monster. But the ancient palace did use a large number of strange fragrances. Let's talk about this kind of incense of Quanwu. "Beginning" quotes Guo Ziheng's "Dongmingji" and said: "One piece of holding, the full palace is fragrant, the woman brought it, and the Yifen also."

    In mid -summer, Emperor Emperor Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty often played the summer in the naked tourism hall in the palace, and the swimming was over. It also needed to use Yin Xiangxiang in the Western Regions to boil in the water, and then soak the body with it. Essence The remaining water after the bath was poured into the drainage ditch, and the fragrance was still overflowing, so some people took the drainage ditch to celebrate the fragrant canal. In Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, the tribute of the Jiaozi country tributed a kind of aroma (commonly known as borneol). The palace was called Ruolong brain, which was worn between the clothes and the clothes. In the five generations of the week, Kunming was dedicated to 15 bottles of Emperor Zhou's rose perfume. Some people verified that it was similar to today's flower dew, but the aroma was more strong and lasting. It is said that after the clothes were sprinkled on the clothes, the clothes were old, but the aroma was still pleasant. During the Song Dynasty, a garden ball made of a variety of spices was popular in Beijing. In the sleeves, they hold two small incense balls, the car is gone, the cigarettes are like clouds, the dust is endless, and the dust is fragrant. " The precious perfume, until the end of the Qing Dynasty, was regarded by the emperor's concubine as precious costumes.

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