1 thought on “Detailed explanation of the real question of the Sichuan Province Examination Interview in 2021 (May 23)”
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[Example Detailed Explanation] Leaders arranged for you to do a survey of a rural digital infrastructure construction, how would you carry out work? (May 23, 2021, Sichuan Province Examination Civil Service Interview Questions) [Examination analysis] 1.角色/身份：基层公职人员rn 2.题干中的情境/任务：做乡村数字基础建设的摸底调查rn 3.目标：做好乡村数字基础建设的摸底调查，弄The current status of digital infrastructure in the Qing Dynasty provides a feasible basis for promoting and improving rural digital construction in the next step. [Main evaluation elements] Coordinated planning capabilities for planning event treatment [Reference Analysis] With the development of the Internet, the construction of big data platforms, the comprehensive development of 4G networks and the arrival of 5G networks And the further advancement of national information management, the Internet has brought great convenience to people's lives and work. For grass -roots managers, they have fully understood the basic situation of their jurisdictions and improved their work efficiency. However, due to certain imbalances in urban and rural development in my country, some rural areas still have some shortcomings in digital infrastructure construction and use. In order to obtain accurate data through this investigation, comprehensively grasp the situation of rural digital infrastructure, and improve the rural digital infrastructure for the next targeted manner, so that the Internet can better serve the villagers to prepare. Carry out: On first, set up a working group. Colleagues who are good at communicating in the unit, and invite personnel in the relevant units of digital infrastructure construction to contact the relevant comrades of the village committees in the jurisdiction to form a working group. In addition, the precautions before investigating the group and the possible emergencies are trained. It, in order to obtain comprehensive and accurate information, investigate the combination of online and offline. The work group members jointly formulate an anonymous type of questionnaire (the content of the questionnaire can include the village where the person being investigator is located, whether the family is installed on the home broadband, signal strength, etc.), relying on the electronic questionnaire platform such as the questionnaire, through the WeChat circle of friends, the grass -roots management group, the grassroots management group, The official website and other channels are sent to send and collect information. Offline is carried out by field visits. According to the number of rural areas and distribution in the area, personnel allocation is carried out. On -site visits to the responsible rural areas, the infrastructure facilities in the village, such as whether the village committee has Internet office equipment, villagers in the villagers' homes The computers have the situation, the village signal tower, the Internet network line layout map, the strength of the signal, and other basic situations from local villagers and related professional departments will be recorded in detail, and the situation will be recorded in detail. It, communicate with the relevant grassroots workers of the village committee to understand their daily use of rural digital infrastructure. Whether to master digital office, and use the Internet to assist in the registration and management of grassroots information; communicate with the villagers to understand the villagers' awareness of the Internet knowledge, and whether they have the basic skills used by the Internet, such as whether to use an online e -commerce platform, whether Whether some basic network electronic meters and other files can be downloaded and filled in properly. Another important point is to understand the daily maintenance of some of the currently available Internet facilities. Once the Internet is wrong, the villagers will solve it. If, the results of the investigation of each group should be remitted. The online and offline data shall be summarized and analyzed by the special person in charge of some data such as Excel and other software; the text -type information first eliminates duplicate information, and then summarizes the remaining. Submit leaders for review. In on this survey, on the one hand, we have figured out the basic situation of digital infrastructure in the area under its jurisdiction. We hope that the survey results can truly help the construction of rural digital foundation. On the other hand, through the communication with the villagers, we also deepened our understanding of each other, so that the villagers knew that our grass -roots managers were sincerely serving them. Fortunately for our future work. [Extended expansion] Is for the survey topics in planning of planning events, we can analyze the two aspects of basic principles and processing methods to build a framework for answering questions. The following summarizes the basic principles and related processing methods of investigating the topic in the planning of planning events. 1. Basic principles (1) The representativeness of the survey object. Due to the different factors such as knowledge background, social status, and working ability, each survey object has different information, information integrity, degree of authority, and credibility. When choosing an investigation object Essence (2) The diversity of survey methods. Each survey method has its advantages and limitations. Only multiple survey methods are used together, (3) the targetedness of the investigation problem. Focusing on the survey goals, targeted issues can not only reduce, eliminate redundant information, and invalid data, but also focus on the goals and get high -quality answers. (4) Surveying the effectiveness of data. The survey must provide a basis for decision -making. Only with a variety of comprehensive design survey content and collecting real data can we obtain more effective, sufficient and macro information to provide a reliable basis for decision -making. 2. Processing method (1) Survey design ① Determine the survey target and determine the survey indicators. For example, the survey of college students' reading methods can be carried out from indicators such as reading duration, reading channels, and reading content; the preliminary survey of poverty alleviation villages can be carried out from the basic economic situation of the village, the main source of income from the per capita income of the family. ② Establish an investigation team to train investigators. ③ Develop a survey plan and apply for investigation funds. In the survey plan, the investigation objects should be clearly selected, the investigation method is selected, the content of the investigation is determined, the sample size is estimated, the investigation form is prepared, and the data collection, finishing, and analysis plan are formulated. (2) Field sampling ① Random sampling. The drawing method used is a random sampling. This method is suitable for the simple operation when the sample is small; but it is difficult to ensure that the probability of each object is the same, so the sample represents poor representativeness. During the work, the scientific nature of random sampling can be enhanced by using computer technology such as random number tables. ② layered sampling. The upcoming sampling object is divided into a layer that does not intersect, and then a certain number of samples are extracted in each layer according to a certain proportion. This sampling method requires the smaller the difference in the layer, the better the difference between the layer and the layer. For example, investigating the reading habits of college students, the survey targets can be divided into four floors: freshman, second, junior, and senior. ③ the entire group of sampling. The upcoming sampling objects are merged into several complementary crosses, and then a certain number of samples are drawn in the group. This sampling method requires that the differences in each unit in the group must be large, and the difference between the group is small. It is also the reading habit of investigating college students. If the entire group of sampling is used, the school can be extracted directly as the survey object. ④ System sampling. The survey object is about to divide the balanced parts, and then draw the sample according to certain rules. (3) Data collection During the survey activities, data collection was mainly used through the literature method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, and observation method. ① literature method. It is the most basic method of collecting information. We can generally check the data through the file room and information system of the unit. It requires the signature of the personnel and the person in charge of the unit and stamped with the official seal. You can also search for information through channels such as government websites, media, academic journals and other channels. ② questionnaire survey method. It is generally suitable for the situation where there are many survey objects, wide distribution, and quantitative survey content. A questionnaire survey is mainly conducted through the two channels of the Internet and the ground. Network questionnaires are generally pushed through WeChat and Weibo public accounts, or send email requirements to fill in the specified object. The ground questionnaire is mainly issued by investigators. If the household needs to be distributed, then prepare the introduction letter and investigation work permit for the investigators, and contact the street office and neighborhood committee where the investigation object is located in advance. Essence In the design of questionnaires, three parts include three parts, one is basic information, such as gender, age, occupation, etc. The second is the closed problem of the investigation content, which is the main part of the questionnaire. The third is the open issue of the investigation content. If you have any suggestions for the implementation of the whole people? The open-style problem is flexible and not easy to be too much. Generally, 2-3 can be. ③ Interview method. It is generally suitable for the situation that needs to be obtained and professional. It can be an individual interview or a group interview. The group interviews generally use the form of a symposium. ④ Observation method. It is generally suitable for the need to go to the field to observe and understand first -hand information, or verify the authenticity of the early investigation data. Including two forms of Mingxu and unannounced visits. (4) Data processing After the survey is over, the text, audio, video and other information are reviewed to eliminate false, shortage, and redundant information; , Organize and summarize, use statistical software such as SPSS, SAS (or other statistical analysis methods) for analysis. (5) Writing report ① Generally, the survey viewpoint is formed according to the results of the survey. ② Selected materials, and formulate outlines, including research backgrounds, research content, research methods, data analysis, survey results, conclusion suggestions, etc. ③ Draft report and modify the fixed draft.
[Example Detailed Explanation] Leaders arranged for you to do a survey of a rural digital infrastructure construction, how would you carry out work? (May 23, 2021, Sichuan Province Examination Civil Service Interview Questions)
[Examination analysis]
1.角色/身份：基层公职人员rn 2.题干中的情境/任务：做乡村数字基础建设的摸底调查rn 3.目标：做好乡村数字基础建设的摸底调查，弄The current status of digital infrastructure in the Qing Dynasty provides a feasible basis for promoting and improving rural digital construction in the next step.
[Main evaluation elements] Coordinated planning capabilities for planning event treatment
[Reference Analysis]
With the development of the Internet, the construction of big data platforms, the comprehensive development of 4G networks and the arrival of 5G networks And the further advancement of national information management, the Internet has brought great convenience to people's lives and work. For grass -roots managers, they have fully understood the basic situation of their jurisdictions and improved their work efficiency. However, due to certain imbalances in urban and rural development in my country, some rural areas still have some shortcomings in digital infrastructure construction and use. In order to obtain accurate data through this investigation, comprehensively grasp the situation of rural digital infrastructure, and improve the rural digital infrastructure for the next targeted manner, so that the Internet can better serve the villagers to prepare. Carry out:
On first, set up a working group. Colleagues who are good at communicating in the unit, and invite personnel in the relevant units of digital infrastructure construction to contact the relevant comrades of the village committees in the jurisdiction to form a working group. In addition, the precautions before investigating the group and the possible emergencies are trained.
It, in order to obtain comprehensive and accurate information, investigate the combination of online and offline. The work group members jointly formulate an anonymous type of questionnaire (the content of the questionnaire can include the village where the person being investigator is located, whether the family is installed on the home broadband, signal strength, etc.), relying on the electronic questionnaire platform such as the questionnaire, through the WeChat circle of friends, the grass -roots management group, the grassroots management group, The official website and other channels are sent to send and collect information. Offline is carried out by field visits. According to the number of rural areas and distribution in the area, personnel allocation is carried out. On -site visits to the responsible rural areas, the infrastructure facilities in the village, such as whether the village committee has Internet office equipment, villagers in the villagers' homes The computers have the situation, the village signal tower, the Internet network line layout map, the strength of the signal, and other basic situations from local villagers and related professional departments will be recorded in detail, and the situation will be recorded in detail.
It, communicate with the relevant grassroots workers of the village committee to understand their daily use of rural digital infrastructure. Whether to master digital office, and use the Internet to assist in the registration and management of grassroots information; communicate with the villagers to understand the villagers' awareness of the Internet knowledge, and whether they have the basic skills used by the Internet, such as whether to use an online e -commerce platform, whether Whether some basic network electronic meters and other files can be downloaded and filled in properly. Another important point is to understand the daily maintenance of some of the currently available Internet facilities. Once the Internet is wrong, the villagers will solve it.
If, the results of the investigation of each group should be remitted. The online and offline data shall be summarized and analyzed by the special person in charge of some data such as Excel and other software; the text -type information first eliminates duplicate information, and then summarizes the remaining. Submit leaders for review.
In on this survey, on the one hand, we have figured out the basic situation of digital infrastructure in the area under its jurisdiction. We hope that the survey results can truly help the construction of rural digital foundation. On the other hand, through the communication with the villagers, we also deepened our understanding of each other, so that the villagers knew that our grass -roots managers were sincerely serving them. Fortunately for our future work.
[Extended expansion]
Is for the survey topics in planning of planning events, we can analyze the two aspects of basic principles and processing methods to build a framework for answering questions. The following summarizes the basic principles and related processing methods of investigating the topic in the planning of planning events.
1. Basic principles
(1) The representativeness of the survey object. Due to the different factors such as knowledge background, social status, and working ability, each survey object has different information, information integrity, degree of authority, and credibility. When choosing an investigation object Essence
(2) The diversity of survey methods. Each survey method has its advantages and limitations. Only multiple survey methods are used together,
(3) the targetedness of the investigation problem. Focusing on the survey goals, targeted issues can not only reduce, eliminate redundant information, and invalid data, but also focus on the goals and get high -quality answers.
(4) Surveying the effectiveness of data. The survey must provide a basis for decision -making. Only with a variety of comprehensive design survey content and collecting real data can we obtain more effective, sufficient and macro information to provide a reliable basis for decision -making.
2. Processing method
(1) Survey design
① Determine the survey target and determine the survey indicators. For example, the survey of college students' reading methods can be carried out from indicators such as reading duration, reading channels, and reading content; the preliminary survey of poverty alleviation villages can be carried out from the basic economic situation of the village, the main source of income from the per capita income of the family.
② Establish an investigation team to train investigators.
③ Develop a survey plan and apply for investigation funds. In the survey plan, the investigation objects should be clearly selected, the investigation method is selected, the content of the investigation is determined, the sample size is estimated, the investigation form is prepared, and the data collection, finishing, and analysis plan are formulated.
(2) Field sampling
① Random sampling. The drawing method used is a random sampling. This method is suitable for the simple operation when the sample is small; but it is difficult to ensure that the probability of each object is the same, so the sample represents poor representativeness. During the work, the scientific nature of random sampling can be enhanced by using computer technology such as random number tables.
② layered sampling. The upcoming sampling object is divided into a layer that does not intersect, and then a certain number of samples are extracted in each layer according to a certain proportion. This sampling method requires the smaller the difference in the layer, the better the difference between the layer and the layer. For example, investigating the reading habits of college students, the survey targets can be divided into four floors: freshman, second, junior, and senior.
③ the entire group of sampling. The upcoming sampling objects are merged into several complementary crosses, and then a certain number of samples are drawn in the group. This sampling method requires that the differences in each unit in the group must be large, and the difference between the group is small. It is also the reading habit of investigating college students. If the entire group of sampling is used, the school can be extracted directly as the survey object.
④ System sampling. The survey object is about to divide the balanced parts, and then draw the sample according to certain rules.
(3) Data collection
During the survey activities, data collection was mainly used through the literature method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, and observation method.
① literature method. It is the most basic method of collecting information. We can generally check the data through the file room and information system of the unit. It requires the signature of the personnel and the person in charge of the unit and stamped with the official seal. You can also search for information through channels such as government websites, media, academic journals and other channels.
② questionnaire survey method. It is generally suitable for the situation where there are many survey objects, wide distribution, and quantitative survey content. A questionnaire survey is mainly conducted through the two channels of the Internet and the ground. Network questionnaires are generally pushed through WeChat and Weibo public accounts, or send email requirements to fill in the specified object. The ground questionnaire is mainly issued by investigators. If the household needs to be distributed, then prepare the introduction letter and investigation work permit for the investigators, and contact the street office and neighborhood committee where the investigation object is located in advance. Essence In the design of questionnaires, three parts include three parts, one is basic information, such as gender, age, occupation, etc. The second is the closed problem of the investigation content, which is the main part of the questionnaire. The third is the open issue of the investigation content. If you have any suggestions for the implementation of the whole people? The open-style problem is flexible and not easy to be too much. Generally, 2-3 can be.
③ Interview method. It is generally suitable for the situation that needs to be obtained and professional. It can be an individual interview or a group interview. The group interviews generally use the form of a symposium.
④ Observation method. It is generally suitable for the need to go to the field to observe and understand first -hand information, or verify the authenticity of the early investigation data. Including two forms of Mingxu and unannounced visits.
(4) Data processing
After the survey is over, the text, audio, video and other information are reviewed to eliminate false, shortage, and redundant information; , Organize and summarize, use statistical software such as SPSS, SAS (or other statistical analysis methods) for analysis.
(5) Writing report
① Generally, the survey viewpoint is formed according to the results of the survey. ② Selected materials, and formulate outlines, including research backgrounds, research content, research methods, data analysis, survey results, conclusion suggestions, etc. ③ Draft report and modify the fixed draft.