At the end of 2012, there were 6 colleges and universities (including 1 higher vocational colleges), 1 secondary vocational schools, 14 ordinary middle schools, 87 primary schools, 94 kindergartens, and 1 special school. The city's elementary school -age children's entry rate reached 99.8%, the consolidation rate reached 101.4%; the admission rate of junior high school students reached 101.68%, and the consolidation rate remained at 99.26%. The gross enrollment rate at high school is 82%. As of 2012, there were 6 ordinary universities in the city, 8,225 enrollment of ordinary higher education (including adult education), 23,593 students, 5,568 graduates; 170 graduate education enrollment, 423 graduate students, graduated 102 people; 1606 secondary vocational education students. The city's high school and junior high school education enrolled 1,2439 students, 36,612 students, 11,761 graduates, 80.8%of the gross enrollment rate in high school, and 99.47%in junior high school enrollment rates. There are 8,153 enrollment in elementary education, 4,7791 students, 7,586 graduates, and 99.76%of elementary school -age children's admission rates. There are 5 special education enrollment and 175 students. The kindergarten is 11092 in the garden. The "three packages of funds" in elementary and junior high school education have continued to increase, and the financial funding investment in various schools has continued to increase. At the end of 2010, there were 547 health institutions, of which: 22 hospitals (including 2 troops and hospitals), 50 health hospitals, 7 community health service centers (stations), 9 health prevention and control institutions, maternal and child health care hospitals (Institute, station) 6, 220 clinics, hospitals, and medical rooms, 230 village clinics, and 3 other institutions. The hospital has 2545 statutory beds. The end of 20112, there were 451 sanitary 451 (including the village clinics) and 2325 medical beds. There are 4 medical beds per thousand people. There are 3552 sanitary technicians, of which: 1,541 doctors (assistant) doctors. There are 6 sanitation technicians per thousand people. The Lhasa People's Broadcasting Station is the only radio station in Lhasa and the youngest capital cities in China. . As of the end of 2010, there were 2 radio stations and 2 TV stations in Lhasa. The comprehensive population coverage rate and TV comprehensive population coverage rates reached 96.29%and 96.04%, respectively. 60.43 million newspapers were published throughout the year, 1.6 million copies of various magazines and 14.46 million books. New Year of the Tibetan calendar: The Tibetan people have been preparing for the New Year since the Tibetan calendar. The first day of the lunar calendar is the first day of the Tibetan calendar. The first thing they did was to send people to the river to carry the first bucket of the new year. Water -auspicious water. From the second day of the second day, relatives and friends visited each other and congratulated the New Year. This event lasted for three or five days. During the New Year of the Tibetan calendar, on the square or empty grass, everyone surrounded the circle dance and string dance. Under the accompaniment of Liuxianqin, 锣, gongs and other instruments, hand -pulling hands, people stepped on the ground as festivals and songs, and children set off firecrackers. Niu Wang Society: The Niuwang Club starts from August 15th of the lunar calendar. It lasted for more than ten days, sometimes even a month. The number often reaches more than a thousand people. During the Niuwang Club, people asked Hebao to read the scriptures, blow yak horns, slaughter dozens of yaks or hundreds of sheep. Due to the huge cost of Niu Wang, this large -scale Niu Wang will only be held once in the past century. The members participating in the Niuwang Association have a common blood relationship, and it also belongs to the cultural festival of the ancestors worshiped. The Dafa Fa: It is the largest religious festival in Tibet. At that time, the monks of the three major temples of Lhasa Zhelong Temple, Sera Temple, and Gandan Temple are concentrated in the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa. This law conference was continued by the founder of Geluga, the founder of Tsong Khapa in 1409 in Lhasa. Since then, the scale has continued to expand and enrich, making the prayer conference a fixed religious festival. It was spacious when it was founded. The ghee lantern festival: January 15th of the Tibetan calendar is the last day of the Chuanzhao Dafa Association. During the day, people pray to the temple towards the Buddha; at night, the ghee lantern festival is held on Baligon Street, Lhasa. It is full of colorful fairy, birds, beasts and flowers and trees, and puppet performances. At night, the peasants in the suburbs were singing and dancing. Sometimes they could only end for a few days. This is the most lively and festival in Lhasa. The Sagarva Festival: On April 15th, the Tibetan calendar is the founder of Buddhism. The festival costumes, according to their traditional customs, the group gathers this holy holiday in the Longwangtan behind the majestic Budala Palace. This: The Tibetan people have a traditional festival. The bath festival must be five or six days. During the festival, regardless of the town or the countryside, the rural areas are pasta, people carry tents, butter tea, green wine, ravioli and other foods , Came to the River Lhasa, the Yarlung Tibetan River, and came to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, beside the thousands of lakes of the Qianjiang Lake in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, and scrambled to launch the water, playing in the water and swimming. Xueton Festival: The Snowdon Festival is one of the largest traditional festivals in Tibet. The Gelu's regulations are forbidden in June of the Tibetan calendar each year. The monks and nuns of the Tibetan temples are not allowed to go out, so as not to hurt the worms. The days when the Tibetan calendar is lifted on July 1st, they go down the mountain. At this time, farmers and herdsmen want Take out the prepared yogurt. This is the origin of the Snow Festival. During the festival, the Tibetan people were in groups of three or five, men, women, and children carry each other, carrying various burdens, handled green wine barrels, some also set up tents, covered with card cushions, carpets, placed green crickets, dishes, etc. The festive food poured into Roblinka, and the agencies and units of the autonomous region also arranged large -scale literary and artistic activities, academic discussions, and economic and trade exchanges during the Snowton Festival to make the scene more lively. M horse racing festival: Horse racing is a very favorite activity of the Tibetan people. It is not only a place for the gathered and exchanging experience of agricultural and animal husbandry in the leisure of agriculture and animal husbandry, but also a display of the Tibetan people's spirit. In all Tibetan festivals that inherit the distribution of people, rarely race activities. The horse racing not only appeared in the festival in the form of a mother, but more importantly, the Tibetan people based on the strong faith in horses form such a national tradition of "Horse Racing Festival", and this activity has a long time for you history. Wang Guo Festival: The "Wang Guo" festival is a festival for the Tibetan people to wished the agricultural harvest annually. Every year, the Tibetan people are wearing festive costumes. Gongs and drums, sang songs and Tibetan dramas, some carried the statue of Chairman Mao, circled around the ground, and after the circle, people carried tents, green wine, while talking about the ancient roads and the same drink, while they also held traditional horse racing and archery. , Saiya, horse riding Hada, singing and dancing, Tibetan drama competitions. There are many handicraft products full of local atmosphere and ethnic style, various traditional Tibetan handicrafts such as wooden bowls, silver bowls, and bamboo bowls; there are also imitations processed by businessmen such as Nepal, India and other countries, such as various bone carvings Animals, various "antiques" and so on. Cordyceps: Cordyceps sinensis, a precious drug of animals and plants and plants. It is a crab and worm parasitic for Cordyceps sinellium parasites in the moth larvae, insects in winter, grass in summer, insects in the lower part, and grass on the upper part. Cordyceps sour, flat, and fragrant. It is a good and strong tonic. Tibetan knife: Tibetan knife is Tibet's long -known traditional crafts. It has a long history and unique style and is loved by tourists. In the life of Tibetans, Tibetan knife is also a must -have with them. It can be used to prevent body and be used as meat foods, and it can also be used as a special decoration. Generally speaking, the men's hidden knife is relatively rough, sharp, and the women's hidden knife is more elegant. Tibetan mask: Tibetan masks are "Ba", which is a crafts from religious art derived. It is roughly divided into three parts, namely religious masks, Tibetan drama masks, and folk song and dance rap masks. In Tibet, every major religious festival, each temple must hold a jumping ceremony. The masks used are ghosts, guardians, and immortals. Due to the differences in regional and different uses, the Tibetan mask is also colorful and different. Wooden bowls: Because of its strong insulation, wooden bowls are mostly used for tea drinking. They are more practical daily necessities in the Tibetan area. There are many types of wooden bowls in Tibet, and the price is very different. Generally divided into ordinary and valuable types. Ordinary types are made of trees or mixed trees such as tung, birch, cuckoo, and no decoration. The precious type is made of a parasitic plant called "Our". It is dark and translucent, and the lines are as thin as hair. In addition, the silver decoration is more gorgeous and generous. Thangka: Thangka is a scroll painting with complex lines, rich colors, and rich religious characteristics. Most Thangka shows the theme of Tibetan Buddhism. Other content. Draw the pigments used in Thangka, from opaque minerals and plants, and add some animal glue and beef bile according to proportion. Even after thousands of years, the painted Thangka still has a clear color. Jewelry jewelry: Jewelry and jewelry in Tibet include pearls, agate, various jade and gold and silver products, etc., which are generally simple. It can be bought in the old goods market in Bazheng Street, Lhasa. There are all on the neck, the wrist, the ears hanging and the waist. Neine tea, cakes: butter tea and ravioli are the main representatives of Lhasa Tibetan meals. Ghee tea is made of butter, brick tea, and salt, and the taste is very unique. It is said that it can alleviate the altitude.稞 稞 is mixed with a certain percentage of green noodles with butter tea. When eating, stir in the bowl first, pinch while eating, and the method is unique. Many Tibetan restaurants in Lhasa can taste butter tea and ravioli. Tibetan noodles: The most common Tibetan daily diet is to cook noodles and put in beef soup and a small amount of beef. The taste is no different from the noodles in the Mainland. Generally, there are hidden noodles in sweet teahouses and roadside shops. Many sweet tea houses have hidden noodles, noodles are mostly hanging noodles, and their taste is basically similar. one of Lhasa's most popular snacks. It is sliced of jelly, mix with soy sauce, vinegar, garlic juice, and chili. 稞 稞: 稞 稞, Tibetan is called "羌". As the name suggests, the green wine is made of green crickets. It is Tibetan's favorite wine. The taste of the wine is slightly somewhat hair, but it is clear and sweet, the degree is not high, and the stamina is not small.
At the end of 2012, there were 6 colleges and universities (including 1 higher vocational colleges), 1 secondary vocational schools, 14 ordinary middle schools, 87 primary schools, 94 kindergartens, and 1 special school. The city's elementary school -age children's entry rate reached 99.8%, the consolidation rate reached 101.4%; the admission rate of junior high school students reached 101.68%, and the consolidation rate remained at 99.26%. The gross enrollment rate at high school is 82%.
As of 2012, there were 6 ordinary universities in the city, 8,225 enrollment of ordinary higher education (including adult education), 23,593 students, 5,568 graduates; 170 graduate education enrollment, 423 graduate students, graduated 102 people; 1606 secondary vocational education students. The city's high school and junior high school education enrolled 1,2439 students, 36,612 students, 11,761 graduates, 80.8%of the gross enrollment rate in high school, and 99.47%in junior high school enrollment rates. There are 8,153 enrollment in elementary education, 4,7791 students, 7,586 graduates, and 99.76%of elementary school -age children's admission rates. There are 5 special education enrollment and 175 students. The kindergarten is 11092 in the garden. The "three packages of funds" in elementary and junior high school education have continued to increase, and the financial funding investment in various schools has continued to increase. At the end of 2010, there were 547 health institutions, of which: 22 hospitals (including 2 troops and hospitals), 50 health hospitals, 7 community health service centers (stations), 9 health prevention and control institutions, maternal and child health care hospitals (Institute, station) 6, 220 clinics, hospitals, and medical rooms, 230 village clinics, and 3 other institutions. The hospital has 2545 statutory beds.
The end of 20112, there were 451 sanitary 451 (including the village clinics) and 2325 medical beds. There are 4 medical beds per thousand people. There are 3552 sanitary technicians, of which: 1,541 doctors (assistant) doctors. There are 6 sanitation technicians per thousand people. The Lhasa People's Broadcasting Station is the only radio station in Lhasa and the youngest capital cities in China.
. As of the end of 2010, there were 2 radio stations and 2 TV stations in Lhasa. The comprehensive population coverage rate and TV comprehensive population coverage rates reached 96.29%and 96.04%, respectively. 60.43 million newspapers were published throughout the year, 1.6 million copies of various magazines and 14.46 million books. New Year of the Tibetan calendar: The Tibetan people have been preparing for the New Year since the Tibetan calendar. The first day of the lunar calendar is the first day of the Tibetan calendar. The first thing they did was to send people to the river to carry the first bucket of the new year. Water -auspicious water. From the second day of the second day, relatives and friends visited each other and congratulated the New Year. This event lasted for three or five days. During the New Year of the Tibetan calendar, on the square or empty grass, everyone surrounded the circle dance and string dance. Under the accompaniment of Liuxianqin, 锣, gongs and other instruments, hand -pulling hands, people stepped on the ground as festivals and songs, and children set off firecrackers.
Niu Wang Society: The Niuwang Club starts from August 15th of the lunar calendar. It lasted for more than ten days, sometimes even a month. The number often reaches more than a thousand people. During the Niuwang Club, people asked Hebao to read the scriptures, blow yak horns, slaughter dozens of yaks or hundreds of sheep. Due to the huge cost of Niu Wang, this large -scale Niu Wang will only be held once in the past century. The members participating in the Niuwang Association have a common blood relationship, and it also belongs to the cultural festival of the ancestors worshiped.
The Dafa Fa: It is the largest religious festival in Tibet. At that time, the monks of the three major temples of Lhasa Zhelong Temple, Sera Temple, and Gandan Temple are concentrated in the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa. This law conference was continued by the founder of Geluga, the founder of Tsong Khapa in 1409 in Lhasa. Since then, the scale has continued to expand and enrich, making the prayer conference a fixed religious festival. It was spacious when it was founded.
The ghee lantern festival: January 15th of the Tibetan calendar is the last day of the Chuanzhao Dafa Association. During the day, people pray to the temple towards the Buddha; at night, the ghee lantern festival is held on Baligon Street, Lhasa. It is full of colorful fairy, birds, beasts and flowers and trees, and puppet performances. At night, the peasants in the suburbs were singing and dancing. Sometimes they could only end for a few days. This is the most lively and festival in Lhasa.
The Sagarva Festival: On April 15th, the Tibetan calendar is the founder of Buddhism. The festival costumes, according to their traditional customs, the group gathers this holy holiday in the Longwangtan behind the majestic Budala Palace.
This: The Tibetan people have a traditional festival. The bath festival must be five or six days. During the festival, regardless of the town or the countryside, the rural areas are pasta, people carry tents, butter tea, green wine, ravioli and other foods , Came to the River Lhasa, the Yarlung Tibetan River, and came to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, beside the thousands of lakes of the Qianjiang Lake in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, and scrambled to launch the water, playing in the water and swimming.
Xueton Festival: The Snowdon Festival is one of the largest traditional festivals in Tibet. The Gelu's regulations are forbidden in June of the Tibetan calendar each year. The monks and nuns of the Tibetan temples are not allowed to go out, so as not to hurt the worms. The days when the Tibetan calendar is lifted on July 1st, they go down the mountain. At this time, farmers and herdsmen want Take out the prepared yogurt. This is the origin of the Snow Festival.
During the festival, the Tibetan people were in groups of three or five, men, women, and children carry each other, carrying various burdens, handled green wine barrels, some also set up tents, covered with card cushions, carpets, placed green crickets, dishes, etc. The festive food poured into Roblinka, and the agencies and units of the autonomous region also arranged large -scale literary and artistic activities, academic discussions, and economic and trade exchanges during the Snowton Festival to make the scene more lively.
M horse racing festival: Horse racing is a very favorite activity of the Tibetan people. It is not only a place for the gathered and exchanging experience of agricultural and animal husbandry in the leisure of agriculture and animal husbandry, but also a display of the Tibetan people's spirit. In all Tibetan festivals that inherit the distribution of people, rarely race activities. The horse racing not only appeared in the festival in the form of a mother, but more importantly, the Tibetan people based on the strong faith in horses form such a national tradition of "Horse Racing Festival", and this activity has a long time for you history.
Wang Guo Festival: The "Wang Guo" festival is a festival for the Tibetan people to wished the agricultural harvest annually. Every year, the Tibetan people are wearing festive costumes. Gongs and drums, sang songs and Tibetan dramas, some carried the statue of Chairman Mao, circled around the ground, and after the circle, people carried tents, green wine, while talking about the ancient roads and the same drink, while they also held traditional horse racing and archery. , Saiya, horse riding Hada, singing and dancing, Tibetan drama competitions. There are many handicraft products full of local atmosphere and ethnic style, various traditional Tibetan handicrafts such as wooden bowls, silver bowls, and bamboo bowls; there are also imitations processed by businessmen such as Nepal, India and other countries, such as various bone carvings Animals, various "antiques" and so on.
Cordyceps: Cordyceps sinensis, a precious drug of animals and plants and plants. It is a crab and worm parasitic for Cordyceps sinellium parasites in the moth larvae, insects in winter, grass in summer, insects in the lower part, and grass on the upper part. Cordyceps sour, flat, and fragrant. It is a good and strong tonic.
Tibetan knife: Tibetan knife is Tibet's long -known traditional crafts. It has a long history and unique style and is loved by tourists. In the life of Tibetans, Tibetan knife is also a must -have with them. It can be used to prevent body and be used as meat foods, and it can also be used as a special decoration. Generally speaking, the men's hidden knife is relatively rough, sharp, and the women's hidden knife is more elegant.
Tibetan mask: Tibetan masks are "Ba", which is a crafts from religious art derived. It is roughly divided into three parts, namely religious masks, Tibetan drama masks, and folk song and dance rap masks. In Tibet, every major religious festival, each temple must hold a jumping ceremony. The masks used are ghosts, guardians, and immortals. Due to the differences in regional and different uses, the Tibetan mask is also colorful and different.
Wooden bowls: Because of its strong insulation, wooden bowls are mostly used for tea drinking. They are more practical daily necessities in the Tibetan area. There are many types of wooden bowls in Tibet, and the price is very different. Generally divided into ordinary and valuable types. Ordinary types are made of trees or mixed trees such as tung, birch, cuckoo, and no decoration. The precious type is made of a parasitic plant called "Our". It is dark and translucent, and the lines are as thin as hair. In addition, the silver decoration is more gorgeous and generous.
Thangka: Thangka is a scroll painting with complex lines, rich colors, and rich religious characteristics. Most Thangka shows the theme of Tibetan Buddhism. Other content. Draw the pigments used in Thangka, from opaque minerals and plants, and add some animal glue and beef bile according to proportion. Even after thousands of years, the painted Thangka still has a clear color.
Jewelry jewelry: Jewelry and jewelry in Tibet include pearls, agate, various jade and gold and silver products, etc., which are generally simple. It can be bought in the old goods market in Bazheng Street, Lhasa. There are all on the neck, the wrist, the ears hanging and the waist.
Neine tea, cakes: butter tea and ravioli are the main representatives of Lhasa Tibetan meals. Ghee tea is made of butter, brick tea, and salt, and the taste is very unique. It is said that it can alleviate the altitude.稞 稞 is mixed with a certain percentage of green noodles with butter tea. When eating, stir in the bowl first, pinch while eating, and the method is unique. Many Tibetan restaurants in Lhasa can taste butter tea and ravioli.
Tibetan noodles: The most common Tibetan daily diet is to cook noodles and put in beef soup and a small amount of beef. The taste is no different from the noodles in the Mainland. Generally, there are hidden noodles in sweet teahouses and roadside shops. Many sweet tea houses have hidden noodles, noodles are mostly hanging noodles, and their taste is basically similar.
one of Lhasa's most popular snacks. It is sliced of jelly, mix with soy sauce, vinegar, garlic juice, and chili.
稞 稞: 稞 稞, Tibetan is called "羌". As the name suggests, the green wine is made of green crickets. It is Tibetan's favorite wine. The taste of the wine is slightly somewhat hair, but it is clear and sweet, the degree is not high, and the stamina is not small.